{"id":5751,"date":"2024-06-28T15:10:52","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T13:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/?p=5751"},"modified":"2024-11-05T09:38:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T08:38:08","slug":"paris-is-the-world-a-history-of-the-construction-of-the-capital-city-1500-to-the-present","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/paris-is-the-world-a-history-of-the-construction-of-the-capital-city-1500-to-the-present\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Paris is the World\u00a0\u00bb, A History of the Construction of the Capital City, 1500 to the Present."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime; next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime;][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||80px\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||-1px|||\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Trouver une formation<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_search show_button=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb placeholder=\u00a0\u00bbCours, cycles, th\u00e9matique, discipline&#8230;\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; input_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb button_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|36px|36px|36px|36px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb15px||15px||true\u00a0\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; prev_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; module_class=\u00a0\u00bbtitre_cours\u00a0\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime;][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_post_title author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb comments=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; meta_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb \/][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbNom pr\u00e9nom\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p>Allan Potofsky<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb48px||\u00a0\u00bb prev_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; module_class=\u00a0\u00bbcontenu_cours\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime;][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbdate et horaires\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; header_4_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbfont-size: 18px\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<h4>Cours de 12 heures, 6 s\u00e9ances de 2 heures<br \/>Mardi 10h30-12h30<br \/>A partir du mardi 5 novembre 2024<\/h4>\n<p>Date des cours : 5, 12, 19, 26 novembre, 3 et 10 d\u00e9cembre.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/HkYh3PPm54JYdRfVA\"><em>Campus Grands Moulins, 5 rue Thomas Mann Paris 13e<\/em><\/a><br \/><em>Ce cours est propos\u00e9 sous forme hybride, en pr\u00e9sentiel et \u00e0 distance (via Zoom).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbr\u00e9sum\u00e9 du cours\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cParis is the world,\u201d wrote Marivaux in 1734. \u201cThe rest of the earth is merely its suburbs.\u201d Marivaux\u2019s soaring elegy to the French capital captured the city\u2019s central place in the imagination of the Enlightenment. This cycle of lectures will examine how Paris\u00a0became synonymous with gleaming architectural wonders, harmonious facades,\u00a0and numerous public squares, in the context of France\u2019s social, political, and cultural\u00a0upheavals from the Renaissance to the Present. Beginning with Fran\u00e7ois I\u2019s determination to bring urban grandeur to his home in the Louvre, Paris was transformed by and for\u00a0its elites into a new Rome.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 At the same time, the Paris of the people, particularly in the overcrowded ghettos of the city centre, was repeatedly condemned as insalubrious and ripe only for the spread of infectious disease and seditious ideas. This other Paris was repeatedly condemned as a new Babylon. For the heart of Paris was still a horribly medieval city, wrote Voltaire in 1749, in which the creations of France\u2019s greatest architects were marred by\u00a0narrow, filthy streets and crumbling houses worthy of \u201cbarbarians and vandals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 At the time of the French Revolution, Parisians revolted against these social ills that\u00a0were those of modernity itself. Paris as the new Rome and Paris as Babylon co-existed uneasily until the Revolution introduced imperfect but lasting urban reforms that began to recalibrate and remake the urban environment in vain pursuit of an elusive ideal to transform the life of Parisians.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The issues at the heart of this cycle of courses in English on the construction of Paris, 1500 to the present, are at the crossroads of urban history, environmental history, and the history of cities.\u00a0 In anticipation of the discussion surrounding the \u00ab\u00a0Greater Paris\u00a0\u00bb project and the Olympic Games in Paris in the summer of 2024, these lectures will examine Paris as a global model of modern urbanism.\u00a0 Its international influence was first linked to the projects conceived and completed under Louis XIV: the Coll\u00e8ge des quatre nations, the Place des Victoires, the Place Louis-le-Grand, the Pont royal, the H\u00f4tel des Invalides, the Porte Saint-Denis and the Porte Saint-Martin. Paris was a model for many other cities around the world.\u00a0 After the fire of London in 1666, plans to rebuild the city of London, such as that proposed by Christopher Wren, evoked the rationalism of Paris, with its royal squares and new streets in certain districts.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Paris&rsquo; urban influence in the Anglo-American world lasted even beyond Pierre-Charles L&rsquo;Enfant&rsquo;s design for the construction of Washington, DC in 1791.\u00a0 L&rsquo;Enfant famously designed the future capital of the young American republic in the image of the Paris of Louis XIV.\u00a0 But as the influence of the organization of the urban fabric in Paris reached the \u00ab\u00a0global imaginary\u00a0\u00bb, a new Rome, a critical discourse focusing on heterogeneous, improvised private construction, rose to prominence. From the mid-18th century onwards, this discourse, which criticized the insalubrity of working-class neighborhoods in the heart of old Paris, inspired the <em>Haussmannisation<\/em> of the second half of the 19th century, and marked the desire to rebuild the City of Light with the imprimatur of a \u00ab\u00a0modernity\u00a0\u00bb that endures to the present day.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbtitre biographie\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>BIOGRAPHIE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-20px||\u00a0\u00bb \/][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbbiographie\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-30px||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Allan Potofsky<\/strong> is a historian (PhD in History, Columbia University, NY) who was appointed to the Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 in 2009.\u00a0 He is the author of <em>Constructing Paris in the Age of Revolution<\/em> (NY, Palgrave-Macmillan, 2009 and 2012) and has published extensively on urban and architectural history as well as on transatlantic (French-US) history of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBouton inscription\u00a0\u00bb button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.billetweb.fr\/paris-is-the-world-a-history-of-the-construction-of-the-capital-city-1500-to-the-present\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbInscription\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#8a1538&Prime; button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb2px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#8a1538&Prime; button_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bb26&Prime; button_icon=\u00a0\u00bb%%20%%\u00a0\u00bb button_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_on_hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; custom_css_after=\u00a0\u00bbmargin-left: 0!important;||\u00a0\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_layout__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_layout__hover=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_icon_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_icon_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bb#8a1538&Prime; button_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bb#8a1538&Prime; custom_css_after__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_after__hover=\u00a0\u00bbmargin-left: 0!important;\u00a0\u00bb button_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbbutton_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; button_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbbutton_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; button_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbbutton_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb100px||\u00a0\u00bb prev_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; module_class=\u00a0\u00bbcours_cycles\u00a0\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime;][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bb\u00c0 lire aussi\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.21&Prime;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"st\">\u00c0<\/span> lire aussi<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog posts_number=\u00a0\u00bb4&Prime; include_categories=\u00a0\u00bb40,44&Prime; show_author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_pagination=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbpage_type_blog\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh4&Prime; border_width_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(51,51,51,0.18)\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||50px|\u00a0\u00bb text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbmeta_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; meta_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbmeta_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; meta_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbmeta_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; pagination_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbpagination_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; pagination_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbpagination_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; pagination_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbpagination_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; show_categories=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours de 12 heures, 6 s\u00e9ances de 2 heures<br \/>\nMardi 11h-13h 14h-16h\u00a0<br \/>\nA partir du mardi 5 novembre 2024 <a class=\"continue\" href=\"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/paris-is-the-world-a-history-of-the-construction-of-the-capital-city-1500-to-the-present\/\">Lire la suite<span> \u00ab\u00a0Paris is the World\u00a0\u00bb, A History of the Construction of the Capital City, 1500 to the Present.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":496,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22,26,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire","category-langues","category-sciences-humaines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/496"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5751"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6063,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5751\/revisions\/6063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}