{"id":5299,"date":"2024-06-25T15:34:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T13:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/?p=5299"},"modified":"2024-06-28T12:01:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T10:01:51","slug":"le-rire-de-voltaire-2eme-partie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/le-rire-de-voltaire-2eme-partie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le rire de Voltaire – 2\u00e8me partie"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trouver une formation<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_search show_button=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb placeholder=\u00a0\u00bbCours, cycles, th\u00e9matique, discipline…\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ input_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb button_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|36px|36px|36px|36px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb15px||15px||true\u00a0\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ prev_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ module_class=\u00a0\u00bbtitre_cours\u00a0\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_post_title author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb comments=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ meta_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb \/][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbNom pr\u00e9nom\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

Pascal Debailly<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb48px||\u00a0\u00bb prev_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″ module_class=\u00a0\u00bbcontenu_cours\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbdate et horaires\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ header_4_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbfont-size: 18px\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

Cours de 24 heures, 12 s\u00e9ances de 2 heures
Mardi 14h-16h
A partir du mardi 28 janvier 2025<\/h4>\n

Campus Grands Moulins, 5 rue Thomas Mann Paris 13e<\/em><\/a>
Ce cours est propos\u00e9 sous forme hybride, en pr\u00e9sentiel et \u00e0 distance (via Zoom).<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbr\u00e9sum\u00e9 du cours\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

Le cours sur le rire de Voltaire a suscit\u00e9 un vif int\u00e9r\u00eat en 2024. Il nous a permis d\u2019approfondir principalement la relation entre le rire et la religion. Voltaire croit en Dieu, mais il d\u00e9teste les religions lorsqu\u2019elles s\u2019organisent en clerg\u00e9s, parce qu\u2019elles finissent toujours par se montrer intol\u00e9rantes, fanatiques et meurtri\u00e8res. Son ironie remet en cause tous ceux qui, au nom de Dieu, se conduisent avec hypocrisie et n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 se montrer cruels pour satisfaire des ambitions toutes personnelles. Outre les textes c\u00e9l\u00e8bres, nous avons utilis\u00e9 nombre de pamphlets moins connus, comme Le Sermon des Cinquante, et d\u2019\u0153uvres impertinentes (dialogues, po\u00e8mes, fac\u00e9ties\u2026). Nous nous sommes familiaris\u00e9s avec les personnages hilarants qui animent sa mythologie bouffonne\u00a0: Candide, Pangloss, l\u2019Ing\u00e9nu, Microm\u00e9gas, Zadig, mais aussi l\u2019avocat Nonotte, fr\u00e8re Cucufin, le j\u00e9suite Berthier, \u00ab\u00a0mon oncle\u00a0\u00bb, Fr\u00e9ron, Desfontaines, fr\u00e8re P\u00e9diculoso, s\u0153ur Besogne, s\u0153ur Confite, s\u0153ur Fessue\u2026<\/p>\n

Il nous reste \u00e0 voir comment ce rire s\u2019attaque aux dogmatismes politiques et philosophiques, \u00e0 revisiter l\u2019opposition entre Voltaire, le comique, et Rousseau, le m\u00e9lancolique, entre Voltaire, le mondain jouisseur, et Pascal, le jans\u00e9niste aust\u00e8re. Nous le ferons principalement \u00e0 partir de la Correspondance de Voltaire. Les interventions tr\u00e8s riches et vivantes des participant(e)s ont apport\u00e9 la preuve que notre \u00e9poque tourment\u00e9e, en proie aux discours radicaux, a plus que jamais besoin de l\u2019impertinence et de la l\u00e9g\u00e8ret\u00e9 voltairiennes, de cet art tr\u00e8s fran\u00e7ais d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9l\u00e9gant tout en manifestant sa singularit\u00e9 et en combattant les imposteurs, les donneurs de le\u00e7on, les pr\u00e9dicateurs haineux. Pas de meilleur antidote \u00e0 la sottise, \u00e0 la barbarie et au fanatisme que le rire de Voltaire\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Pour suivre ce nouveau cours, il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019avoir suivi celui de 2024. Je commencerai le cours par un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 dit pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment. Quant aux probl\u00e9matiques de base, elles demeurent identiques. Elles tournent autour de la question du rire sous toutes ses formes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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BIOGRAPHIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Pascal Debailly enseigne la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9. C\u2019est un sp\u00e9cialiste des \u00e9critures comiques, mais aussi de Montaigne et de Pascal. Dans le cadre de l\u2019UO, il a fait des cours sur Moli\u00e8re (2020), Feydeau (2021), Montaigne (2021), le rire des femmes (2022), Montaigne et Pascal (2022), Proust (2023), Voltaire (2024).<\/p>\n

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\u00c0<\/span> lire aussi<\/h2>\n

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Cours de 24 heures, 12 s\u00e9ances de 2 heures
\nMardi 14h-16h
\nA partir du mardi 28 janvier 2025 Lire la suite Le rire de Voltaire – 2\u00e8me partie<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":365,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-litterature","category-sciences-humaines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/365"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5299"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5792,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5299\/revisions\/5792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}