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Port\u00e9 par l\u2019IRMES (Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale et d’\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie du Sport – Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, INSEP, AP-HP) \u00e0 l\u2019INSEP (Institut National du Sport, de l\u2019Expertise et de la Performance), ce projet vise \u00e0 optimiser le parcours des athl\u00e8tes paralympiques fran\u00e7ais pour les Jeux de Paris 2024, en fonction de leurs trajectoires de performance, de leurs adversaires, de leur \u00e9quipement, et des facteurs socio-environnementaux. <\/p>\n
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Logo des Jeux Paralympiques de Paris 2024<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bbcontenu\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n
Capitalisant sur une approche interdisciplinaire, le projet Paraperf a \u00e9t\u00e9 retenu par le Programme Prioritaire de Recherche \u00ab\u00a0Sport de Tr\u00e8s Haute Performance\u00a0\u00bb. Il est pilot\u00e9 par l\u2019Agence Nationale de la Recherche dans l\u2019objectif des Jeux Paralympiques de Paris 2024.<\/p>\n
L\u2019objectif principal est de pouvoir mettre la recherche au service des athl\u00e8tes et des staffs \u00e0 travers un objectif commun\u00a0: maximiser les chances d\u2019obtenir un titre aux Jeux Paralympiques de Paris. Ce projet est l\u2019occasion pour la science d\u2019investir le champ du sport paralympique d\u2019une mani\u00e8re in\u00e9dite et de d\u00e9velopper des outils et des m\u00e9thodes sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 ces disciplines.<\/p>\n
Afin d\u2019atteindre cet objectif, trois axes de recherche composent le projet Paraperf\u00a0:<\/p>\n
Le premier consiste \u00e0 analyser les performances des athl\u00e8tes fran\u00e7ais, \u00e0 mod\u00e9liser leur trajectoire de progression et \u00e0 les situer dans le contexte concurrentiel de leur discipline. L\u2019objectif est de d\u00e9velopper et d\u2019adapter ces m\u00e9thodes d\u2019analyse aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s des disciplines paralympiques, afin de mettre \u00e0 disposition des staffs des outils d\u2019aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision. Cet axe de recherche doit permettre de caract\u00e9riser les trajectoires de chaque athl\u00e8te afin d’am\u00e9liorer sa performance en fonction de son potentiel. Pour ce faire, de nouveaux outils statistiques seront d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s pour mettre en \u0153uvre un programme d\u2019entrainement personnalis\u00e9 dans le cadre de la pr\u00e9paration de ces jeux.<\/p>\n
Le deuxi\u00e8me vise \u00e0 optimiser les performances des athl\u00e8tes en fauteuil. Sur les 22 sports aux Jeux paralympiques, 12 exigent l’utilisation de fauteuils roulants manuels. Les champs de recherche privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s sont\u00a0: la stabilit\u00e9 pour les sports de pr\u00e9cision (tir \u00e0 l’arc, tir au fusil), la maniabilit\u00e9 pour le rugby, le basket-ball et la faible r\u00e9sistance au roulement pour des \u00e9preuves d\u2019athl\u00e9tisme, etc\u2026
L’objectif est d’optimiser chaque couple athl\u00e8te-\u00e9quipement par une \u00e9valuation individualis\u00e9e et d’anticiper les risques de blessures, en fonction de l’ergonomie et des conditions de pratique.<\/p>\n
Le troisi\u00e8me consiste \u00e0 appr\u00e9hender les facteurs socio-environnementaux favorables \u00e0 la tr\u00e8s haute performance en identifiant les trajectoires de d\u00e9veloppement en caract\u00e9risant les environnements psychosociaux les plus favorables. Des mod\u00e8les seront \u00e9labor\u00e9s afin d\u2019optimiser la prise en charge de ces facteurs. Cet axe d\u00e9bouchera notamment sur l\u2019\u00e9laboration de guides destin\u00e9s aux intervenants et aux athl\u00e8tes.<\/p>\n
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\u00c0 propos : Liste des partenaires\u00a0scientifiques :<\/em> Partenaires sportifs\u00a0: F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise Handisport et F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Tir.<\/em><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Port\u00e9 par l\u2019IRMES (Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale et d’\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie du Sport – Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, INSEP, AP-HP) \u00e0 l\u2019INSEP (Institut National du Sport, de l\u2019Expertise et de la Performance), ce projet vise \u00e0 optimiser le parcours des athl\u00e8tes paralympiques fran\u00e7ais pour les Jeux de Paris 2024, en fonction de leurs trajectoires de performance, de… Lire la suite Paraperf : un accompagnement pour les athl\u00e8tes des jeux paralympiques de Paris<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":20648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jeux-olympiques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20645"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20652,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20645\/revisions\/20652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/sport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Le projet Paraperf a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 en collaboration \u00e9troite avec la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise Handisport et la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Tir, l\u2019IAPS de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Toulon, le laboratoire SEP de l\u2019INSEP et le laboratoire SANTESIH de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier. <\/em>
Il implique 13 laboratoires r\u00e9partis dans toute la France, 2 f\u00e9d\u00e9rations sportives repr\u00e9sentant 13 des 22 sports Paralympiques d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 et une entreprise sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans l\u2019instrumentation des fauteuils roulants manuels.<\/em><\/p>\n
Institut de Recherche bioM\u00e9dicale et d\u2019Epid\u00e9miologie du Sport (IRMES INSEP-Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9), Unit\u00e9 de recherche Impact de l’activit\u00e9 physique sur la sant\u00e9 (IAPS Universit\u00e9 de Toulon), Centre d’Etudes et de Recherche sur l\u2019Appareillage des Handicap\u00e9s (CERAH Institution Nationale des Invalides), Laboratoire de Physique de l\u2019Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Lyon, CHU de Garches (AP-HP), Institut Cl\u00e9ment Ader (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse 3), Laboratoire d\u2019Analyse et Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes (LAAS-CNRS), Institut des Sciences du Mouvement (ISM-Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Aix-Marseille), Laboratoire de l’Int\u00e9gration du Mat\u00e9riau au Syst\u00e8me (IMS- Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux), Laboratoire Sant\u00e9 et Education, Situation de Handicap (SANTESIH Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier), le Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion (GREDEG Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur-CNRS) et la Laboratoire d\u2019Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cliniques, cOgnitives et Sociales (LAPCOS- Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur), Laboratoire Sport Expertise et Performance (SEP-INSEP).<\/em><\/p>\n