{"id":54926,"date":"2024-10-15T12:44:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T10:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/societes-humanites\/?p=54926"},"modified":"2024-10-22T12:09:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T10:09:34","slug":"psychanalyse-comprendre-pour-mieux-soigner-les-troubles-psychiques-des-jeunes-adultes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/societes-humanites\/psychanalyse-comprendre-pour-mieux-soigner-les-troubles-psychiques-des-jeunes-adultes\/","title":{"rendered":"La psychanalyse : comprendre pour mieux soigner les troubles psychiques des jeunes adultes"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Confront\u00e9s \u00e0 de profonds bouleversements, les adolescents sont particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables aux troubles anxieux, d\u00e9pressifs voire suicidaires. Is\u00e9e Bernateau, professeure au d\u00e9partement d’\u00e9tudes psychanalytiques de l\u2019UFR IHSS explore ici l\u2019importance du rep\u00e9rage pr\u00e9coce de ces troubles psychiques et met en lumi\u00e8re l’approche psychanalytique qui permet aux jeunes de comprendre leur souffrance et ainsi retrouver un \u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon l\u2019OMS, la sant\u00e9 mentale consiste en \u00ab\u00a0un \u00e9tat de bien-\u00eatre qui permet \u00e0 chacun de r\u00e9aliser son potentiel, de faire face aux difficult\u00e9s normales de la vie, de travailler avec succ\u00e8s et de mani\u00e8re productive, et d’\u00eatre en mesure d’apporter une contribution \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

L’adolescence : une p\u00e9riode de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 psychique<\/h4>\n

Pour les adolescents et les jeunes adultes, la sant\u00e9 mentale est un enjeu complexe car l\u2019adolescence est une p\u00e9riode de bouleversements et de remaniements psychiques de grande ampleur. Les enfants devenus adolescents voient leur corps changer du fait de la pubert\u00e9 et et ils sont tenus de s\u2019autonomiser peu \u00e0 peu par rapport \u00e0 leurs parents afin de devenir adultes. Ces changements leur demandent un grand travail psychique et sont susceptibles d\u2019entrainer un certain nombre de troubles psychiques plus ou moins graves. Ils mettent en tous cas les jeunes dans une situation de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 qui peut \u00eatre major\u00e9e par un certain nombre d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9s soci\u00e9tales. \u00a0Depuis la crise sanitaire li\u00e9e au Covid 19, la sant\u00e9 mentale des jeunes est en constante d\u00e9gradation : troubles anxieux, \u00e9pisodes d\u00e9pressifs, troubles de l\u2019humeur, id\u00e9es et gestes suicidaires, syndromes anxiod\u00e9pressifs\u00a0; autant de pathologies en forte augmentation chez les coll\u00e9giens, les lyc\u00e9ens et les \u00e9tudiants. Pour toutes ces raisons, la sant\u00e9 mentale des jeunes est plus que jamais un enjeu majeur de sant\u00e9 publique. \u00a0Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 longtemps consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le parent pauvre de la m\u00e9decine, elle est aujourd\u2019hui au centre des pr\u00e9occupations des pouvoirs publics.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00f4le de la psychanalyse dans l’accompagnement des troubles psychiques<\/h4>\n

Le rep\u00e9rage des troubles psychiques des adolescents et des jeunes adultes est un enjeu fondamental afin de pouvoir agir au plus vite sur les pathologies susceptibles de s\u2019installer et afin d\u2019aider les jeunes \u00e0 retrouver un \u00e9quilibre. L\u2019entourage doit \u00eatre attentif aux \u00e9ventuels signes cliniques (anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, d\u00e9pression, retrait, isolement, phobie et\/ou d\u00e9crochage scolaires, addictions, passages \u00e0 l\u2019acte, id\u00e9es suicidaires, tentatives de suicide etc\u2026) et aider les adolescents \u00e0 rencontrer un professionnel de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 m\u00eame de lui proposer un suivi. La mise en place d\u2019une psychoth\u00e9rapie psychanalytique est indiqu\u00e9e dans beaucoup de cas car elle aide les jeunes \u00e0 mettre des mots sur leur souffrance psychique et \u00e0 la comprendre, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire explorer le pourquoi de cette souffrance. La compr\u00e9hension de son histoire et de ses relations avec son entourage permet aux jeunes un soin psychique en profondeur, fond\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u00e9coute. La recherche de sens est l\u2019objet m\u00eame de l\u2019approche que propose la psychanalyse.<\/p>\n

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Le sujet vous int\u00e9resse ?<\/strong>
L’universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 propose plusieurs formations initiales et continues en lien avec la sant\u00e9 mentale, consultez notre catalogue de formation pour en savoir plus :<\/h5>\n