{"id":49896,"date":"2022-10-11T14:50:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T12:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/societes-humanites\/?p=49896"},"modified":"2022-10-11T14:50:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T12:50:43","slug":"noirs-et-blancs-contre-lesclavage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/societes-humanites\/noirs-et-blancs-contre-lesclavage\/","title":{"rendered":"Noirs et Blancs contre l’esclavage"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Marie-Jeanne Rossignol est professeure d’\u00e9tudes am\u00e9ricaines et membre du LARCA (Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Cultures Anglophones).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage a une longue histoire aux \u00c9tats-Unis, puisqu\u2019elle prend naissance d\u00e8s la p\u00e9riode coloniale, en 1754. Tr\u00e8s vite, aux antiesclavagistes blancs s\u2019ajoutent les Noirs lib\u00e9r\u00e9s dans le Nord au moment de la R\u00e9volution am\u00e9ricaine. Ils plaident pour que la D\u00e9claration d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance accorde une r\u00e9elle \u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les Am\u00e9ricains. Leurs \u00e9crits, les Lumi\u00e8res noires, forment un pan m\u00e9connu en France de la litt\u00e9rature d\u2019\u00e9mancipation. Face \u00e0 l\u2019expansion de la culture du coton au Sud et \u00e0 l\u2019Ouest et \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e des discriminations raciales, Blancs et Noirs d\u00e9chantent au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle et s\u2019organisent. En 1830, \u00e0 l\u2019issue de cette premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape du long mouvement des droits civiques \u00e9tats-uniens, ils sont \u00e0 la veille d\u2019un rapprochement historique. <\/p>\n

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