{"id":1194,"date":"2021-07-23T15:20:31","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T13:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/societes-humanites\/?p=1194"},"modified":"2021-08-27T10:12:59","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T08:12:59","slug":"pourquoi-les-athletes-francaises-remportent-elles-moins-de-medailles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/societes-humanites\/pourquoi-les-athletes-francaises-remportent-elles-moins-de-medailles\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi les athl\u00e8tes fran\u00e7aises remportent-elles moins de m\u00e9dailles que les hommes ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; inner_width=\u00a0\u00bbauto\u00a0\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIntro\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; module_id=\u00a0\u00bbintro\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">Les JO de Tokyo, dont l\u2019ouverture est imminente, vont accueillir presque 49 % d\u2019athl\u00e8tes femmes, toutes nationalit\u00e9s confondues, un record. Et la parit\u00e9 devrait \u00eatre tout \u00e0 fait atteinte aux prochains jeux, en 2024, \u00e0 Paris. Enfin, la parit\u00e9\u2026 dans la participation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.11&Prime; module_id=\u00a0\u00bbimage-page-type\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb1080px\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4&Prime;][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbImage 1920 x 1080&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/societes-humanites\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/08\/matt-lee-vLCFUqY3y5M-unsplash.jpg\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbimage-page\u00a0\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte image\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong><em>The Conversation<\/em> <\/strong>est un media en ligne o\u00f9 les universitaires peuvent s\u2019adresser au grand public, avec l&rsquo;aide de journalistes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbl\u00e9gende\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; module_id=\u00a0\u00bblegende\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; 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header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p>Celle relative aux performances est encore largement hors de port\u00e9e, du moins en France. Ainsi, tous sports confondus et proportionnellement au nombre de s\u00e9lections, les Fran\u00e7aises ont remport\u00e9 1,7\u00a0fois moins de m\u00e9dailles que les Fran\u00e7ais sur les trois derni\u00e8res \u00e9ditions des Jeux olympiques d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 (P\u00e9kin 2008, Londres 2012 et Rio 2016).<\/p>\n<p>Or la France est la seule nation parmi les neuf meilleures \u2013 Chine, \u00c9tats-Unis, Grande-Bretagne, Russie, Allemagne, Cor\u00e9e, Italie, Australie \u2013 \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter une telle sous-repr\u00e9sentation de m\u00e9daill\u00e9es. Le constat est particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9vident en athl\u00e9tisme : sur ces m\u00eames trois \u00e9v\u00e9nements, les hommes ont remport\u00e9 cinq fois plus de m\u00e9dailles que les femmes ! [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Article publi\u00e9 le 23\/07\/21 dans The Conversation par\u00a0<strong>H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Joncheray<\/strong>, chercheuse en sociologie du sport de haute performance et membre associ\u00e9e de l&rsquo;Institut des Sciences du Sport Sant\u00e9 de Paris (I3SP).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; 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posts_number=\u00a0\u00bb4&Prime; include_categories=\u00a0\u00bb19&Prime; show_author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_pagination=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(51,51,51,0.18)\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||50px|\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbpage_type_blog\u00a0\u00bb header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh4&Prime; text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; 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Et la parit\u00e9 devrait \u00eatre tout \u00e0 fait atteinte aux prochains jeux, en 2024, \u00e0 Paris. Enfin, la parit\u00e9\u2026 dans la participation. The Conversation est un media en ligne o\u00f9 les universitaires peuvent s\u2019adresser&hellip; <a class=\"continue\" href=\"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/societes-humanites\/pourquoi-les-athletes-francaises-remportent-elles-moins-de-medailles\/\">Lire la suite<span> Pourquoi les athl\u00e8tes fran\u00e7aises remportent-elles moins de m\u00e9dailles que les hommes ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":1195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" next_background_color=\"#000000\" inner_width=\"auto\" inner_max_width=\"none\"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Intro\" _builder_version=\"3.22.1\" module_id=\"intro\" text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object 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fratricide originel commis par Ca\u00efn, le fils d\u2019Adam et \u00c8ve, auquel Dieu envoya un corbeau qui s\u2019employa \u00e0 gratter le sol pour lui montrer comment ensevelir le corps de son d\u00e9funt fr\u00e8re, le rituel fun\u00e9raire s\u2019annonce exigeant.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\"][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"3.19.11\" module_id=\"image-page-type\" width=\"80%\" max_width=\"1080px\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\"][et_pb_image admin_label=\"Image 1920 x 1080\" _builder_version=\"3.22.1\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/societes-humanites\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/08\/julia-kadel-ollSaty_LhM-unsplash.jpg\" module_id=\"image-page\" z_index_tablet=\"500\" \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Texte image\" _builder_version=\"3.22.1\" 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class=\"column\"><p><strong><em>The Conversation<\/em> <\/strong>est un media en ligne o\u00f9 les universitaires peuvent s\u2019adresser au grand public, avec l'aide de journalistes.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"l\u00e9gende\" _builder_version=\"3.22.1\" module_id=\"legende\" text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" 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header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" z_index_tablet=\"500\"]<\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\">\u00a9 Photo by Julia Kadel on Unsplash<\/div><\/div><\/div><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.22.1\" module_id=\"contenu\" text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" z_index_tablet=\"500\"]<\/p><p>La ritualit\u00e9 autour de la perte confirme que les hommes ne sont pas faits pour mourir seuls. Mais cette qu\u00eate de <em>la belle mort<\/em> bute souvent sur l\u2019incertitude et l\u2019ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 que suscitent certains contextes contemporains.<\/p><p>Plusieurs si\u00e8cles ont pass\u00e9 et la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 stimule \u00e0 nouveau les d\u00e9bats autour du besoin de ritualisation devant la mort. La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 se r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00e0 nous au travers de conduites individuelles bravant l\u2019interdiction \u00e9dict\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats d\u2019ensevelir le corps conform\u00e9ment aux traditions \u00e9tablies. Nous tenterons de d\u00e9chiffrer ce qui appara\u00eet, en tout lieu, comme un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de \u00ab r\u00e9paration \u00bb psychique assez singulier. Face au vide symbolique, certains privil\u00e9gient la m\u00e9diation, par la force. [...]<\/p><p>Article publi\u00e9 le 11\/08\/21 dans <em>The Conversation<\/em> par <strong>Frida Benattia<\/strong>, psychologue clinicienne et chercheuse en psychanalyse et psychopathologie \u00e0 l'IHSS.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.22.1\" text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" 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