{"id":127,"date":"2021-04-13T09:40:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T07:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/?page_id=127"},"modified":"2024-11-07T11:48:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T10:48:56","slug":"donnees-recommandations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/donnees-recommandations\/","title":{"rendered":"Recommandations"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ inner_width=\u00a0\u00bbauto\u00a0\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_post_title admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTitre de la page\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.11″ meta=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIntro\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bbintro\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

\nLes donn\u00e9es de la recherche constituent l’un des trois piliers de la Science ouverte. Leur gestion, dans le contexte de l’ouverture par d\u00e9faut des donn\u00e9es publiques, repr\u00e9sente un enjeu essentiel.\u00a0 Collecte, protection, stockage et archivage, diffusion et valorisation des donn\u00e9es s’appuient sur de nombreuses recommandations. Cliquez sur + \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du pilier Donn\u00e9es<\/em> pour connaitre les engagements et les actions clefs de la feuille de route pour la Science ouverte d\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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FAIRDATACIT\u00c9, un service pour accompagner les chercheurs d’UPCit\u00e9, IPGP, Institut Pasteur
\n<\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n

Conna\u00eetre FAIRDATACIT\u00c9<\/u><\/a><\/span><\/b>
\n\u00catre accompagn\u00e9 : fairdatacite@listes.wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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Sch\u00e9ma des 3 piliers pour l’ouverture de la science : archiver et diffuser les publications, g\u00e9rer et partager les donn\u00e9es de la recherche, ouvrir et versionner les logiciels<\/p>\n

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Donn\u00e9es de recherche, jeu de donn\u00e9es\u00a0: de quoi parle-t-on\u00a0?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Les donn\u00e9es de la recherche ne sont pas ais\u00e9es \u00e0 d\u00e9finir et font l\u2019objet de d\u00e9finitions vari\u00e9es. Selon l\u2019OCDE,\u00a0<\/strong>elles sont d\u00e9finies comme\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0des enregistrements factuels<\/strong> (chiffres, textes, images, sons) utilis\u00e9s comme source principales pour la recherche scientifique<\/strong> et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement reconnus par la communaut\u00e9 scientifique comme n\u00e9cessaires pour valider les r\u00e9sultats de la recherche<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb. Photographies, images satellitaires, sch\u00e9mas ou dessins, relev\u00e9s m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, enregistrements sonores… en font partie. Mais les cahiers de laboratoires, les analyses pr\u00e9liminaires, les projets de recherche, les \u00e9chantillons de laboratoire, les communications personnelles\u2026 n\u2019entrent pas dans la cat\u00e9gorie.<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019Association des archivistes fran\u00e7ais, les donn\u00e9es de la recherche sont\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0des informations, sp\u00e9cimens et mat\u00e9riaux produits, recueillis et document\u00e9s<\/strong>. Elles sont collect\u00e9es<\/strong> ou exploit\u00e9es<\/strong> \u00e0 des fins de recherche et de preuves par les chercheurs et leurs \u00e9quipes. \u00c0 ce titre, elles constituent une partie des archives de la recherche<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

In fine<\/em>, on peut qualifier de donn\u00e9es l\u2019ensemble des mat\u00e9riaux collect\u00e9s ou produits pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une question de recherche. Les donn\u00e9es sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement regroup\u00e9es sous la forme d\u2019un jeu de donn\u00e9es<\/strong>. Il peut \u00eatre d\u00e9fini \u00ab\u00a0comme l\u2019agr\u00e9gation sous une forme lisible, de donn\u00e9es brutes ou d\u00e9riv\u00e9es pr\u00e9sentant une certaine \u201cunit\u00e9<\/strong>\u201d, rassembl\u00e9es pour former un ensemble coh\u00e9rent<\/strong> \u00bb (voir De l\u2019Open data \u00e0 l\u2019Open research data : quelle(s) politique(s) pour les donn\u00e9es de recherche ?<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Depuis une vingtaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, des lois et directives invitent d\u2019une part \u00e0 rendre accessible au plus grand nombre les donn\u00e9es publiques, y compris les donn\u00e9es de la recherche<\/strong>, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 organiser leur gestion<\/strong> gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la mise en place d\u2019un plan de gestion de donn\u00e9es<\/strong> ou le respect des principes FAIR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pour aller plus loin\u00a0:<\/p>\n