{"id":117,"date":"2021-04-13T09:35:46","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T07:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/?page_id=117"},"modified":"2022-01-06T18:27:20","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T17:27:20","slug":"identifiants","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/identifiants\/","title":{"rendered":"Identifiants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; inner_width=\u00a0\u00bbauto\u00a0\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_post_title admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTitre de la page\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.11&Prime; meta=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIntro\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; module_id=\u00a0\u00bbintro\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>L&rsquo;identification certaine et p\u00e9renne des productions scientifiques, de leurs auteurs et de leurs structures de rattachement est un enjeu strat\u00e9gique en mati\u00e8re de Science ouverte. Il importe de syst\u00e9matiser l&rsquo;usage d&rsquo;identifiants ouverts et interop\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"Open Id\" frameborder='0' width='1200' height='675' src='https:\/\/view.genial.ly\/617b131c0d13fb0d4b5342fa#?secret=GdLzxNhm3p' data-secret='GdLzxNhm3p' scrolling='yes'><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.11&Prime; module_id=\u00a0\u00bbimage-page-type\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb1080px\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4&Prime;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCopyright\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; 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header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; \/][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; title=\u00a0\u00bbORCID et autres identifiants auteur\u00a0\u00bb text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtitle_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtitle_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtitle_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un identifiant chercheur\u00a0?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Un identifiant chercheur est un <strong>code num\u00e9rique ou alphanum\u00e9rique unique et p\u00e9renne attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 un auteur<\/strong> pour l\u2019identifier de mani\u00e8re univoque <strong>dans un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;information donn\u00e9<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>un catalogue de biblioth\u00e8que (Sudoc =&gt; IdRef) ;<\/li>\n<li>une archive ouverte (HAL =&gt; IdHAL) ;<\/li>\n<li>une base de donn\u00e9es bibliographique internationale (<em>Web of Science<\/em>, <em>Scopus<\/em>&#8230;)<\/li>\n<li>un moteur de recherche, tel <em>Isidore <\/em>ou <em>theses.fr ((IdRef)<br \/><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A cet identifiant <strong>peuvent \u00eatre rattach\u00e9es, sans risque d\u2019erreur d\u2019attribution, les productions de l\u2019auteur<\/strong> correspondant : articles, livres, th\u00e8ses, jeux de donn\u00e9es,\u2026.Cet identifiant ne varie pas, y compris lorsque l\u2019auteur, ou l\u2019autrice, change de nom ou d\u2019institution. Cette p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 garantit la continuit\u00e9 de l\u2019identification et de l\u2019attribution mais se heurte toutefois \u00e0 la multiplicit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information fond\u00e9s sur des identifiants diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;un des enjeux de l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique d&rsquo;un auteur scientifique consiste donc non seulement \u00e0 <strong>cr\u00e9er ses identifiants<\/strong> lorsque cela d\u00e9pend du publiant &#8211; ORCID, IdHAL &#8211; mais aussi \u00e0 <strong>aligner ses identifiants<\/strong>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 les faire correspondre au sein d&rsquo;un m\u00eame syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;information.<\/p>\n<p>En alignant ses identifiants, un auteur rassemble ainsi, de la mani\u00e8re la plus exhaustive, l&rsquo;ensemble de ses productions scientifiques et augmente sa visibilit\u00e9 lors des recherches effectu\u00e9es dans les moteurs de recherche. Cet alignement constitue \u00e9galement un enjeu pour les \u00e9tablissements, au m\u00eame titre que la politique de signature des publications, pour rep\u00e9rer les productions scientifiques relevant de son p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre institutionnel.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Un enjeu personnel et institutionnel<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Un pr\u00e9nom et un nom ne suffisent pas \u00e0 attribuer de mani\u00e8re certaine une production \u00e0 une personne. Un article dont l&rsquo;auteur est T. Martin est-il l&rsquo;article de Th\u00e9odore Martin, chercheur en \u00e9pig\u00e9n\u00e9tique \u00e0 l&rsquo;Inserm ou de Th\u00e9odore Martin, chercheur en linguistique formelle au laboratoire LLF d\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 ou de Thomas Martin, en post-doctorat en sciences de la vie \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00c9dimbourg ?<\/p>\n<p>Pour chacun de ces auteurs, rassembler ses publications sous un identifiant plus fiable qu\u2019un nom d\u2019auteur constitue donc un v\u00e9ritable enjeu de reconnaissance. M\u00eame sans risque d\u2019homonymie, les variations d\u2019\u00e9criture, d\u2019abr\u00e9viation, d\u2019ordre, etc compliquent cette attribution, les pratiques de citation et les mesures bibliom\u00e9triques de la production scientifique, pour un chercheur, son laboratoire ou son institution.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Les identifiants cr\u00e9\u00e9s directement par les auteurs<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\"><strong>Orcid\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>(<em>Open Researcher and Contributor ID<\/em>) :<\/h4>\n<p>Utilis\u00e9 par les \u00e9diteurs (Elsevier, Wiley, Plos, Springer, etc.), les financeurs (ERC, Wellcome Trust), les \u00e9valuateurs (HCERES), les entrep\u00f4ts de donn\u00e9es (Dryad, Figshare), ORCID est en passe de s\u2019imposer comme un pivot international pour l&rsquo;identification des auteurs scientifiques.<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00e9\u00e9 par l&rsquo;auteur lui-m\u00eame, souvent \u00e0 l&rsquo;occasion de la soumission d&rsquo;un article et \u00e0 la demande d&rsquo;un \u00e9diteur, ORCID comporte peu de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es (nom, pr\u00e9nom). Son int\u00e9r\u00eat est d\u2019\u00eatre largement utilis\u00e9 dans la communaut\u00e9 internationale. Il permet de cr\u00e9er un CV aliment\u00e9 automatiquement par diff\u00e9rentes bases (Crossref, Scopus, Springer) lorsque l&rsquo;auteur publie chez un \u00e9diteur.<\/p>\n<p>Lors de sa cr\u00e9ation, il est \u00e9galement possible d&rsquo;y associer les adresses URL des diff\u00e9rentes pages personnelles de l&rsquo;auteur (r\u00e9seaux sociaux, blogs, pages de laboratoires), d&rsquo;indiquer ses autres identifiants pour leur alignement et relier ainsi entre elles les diff\u00e9rentes informations constitutives de l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique d&rsquo;un auteur scientifique.<\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/doc.archives-ouvertes.fr\/identifiant-auteur-idhal-cv\/\">IdHAL<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>HAL compte un grand nombre d&rsquo;auteurs\/d\u00e9posants et souvent, pour un m\u00eame auteur, de nombreuses formes diff\u00e9rentes de son nom (coquilles, variation de l&rsquo;ordre pr\u00e9nom\/nom, initiales, majuscules, etc). Chaque personnel de recherche publiant a donc int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 se cr\u00e9er un identifiant num\u00e9rique IdHAL puis \u00e0 associer toutes les variantes de son nom d&rsquo;auteur rep\u00e9r\u00e9es sous cet identifiant. Un CV HAL, tr\u00e8s bien r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9 sur les moteurs de recherche, pourra ensuite \u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 avec l&rsquo;ensemble des productions scientifiques.<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Les identifiants cr\u00e9\u00e9s par les biblioth\u00e8ques &amp; syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;information<\/h3>\n<p>On ne cr\u00e9e pas soi-m\u00eame d&rsquo;identifiant IdRef, ISNI ou VIAF comme on le fait pour un identifiant ORCID ou IdHAL. Pour les auteurs fran\u00e7ais de publications scientifiques, c&rsquo;est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement lors du signalement de la th\u00e8se que l&rsquo;IdRef de l&rsquo;auteur est cr\u00e9\u00e9 par les biblioth\u00e8ques de l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement de soutenance dans le fichier d&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 du Sudoc. Les donn\u00e9es sont enrichies, contr\u00f4l\u00e9es et fiables. Elles sont reprises automatiquement dans les r\u00e9pertoires ISNI et VIAF. En revanche, un auteur garde la possibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;agir sur les informations qui le concernent en faisant modifier celles qui sont enregistr\u00e9es sur sa notice Sudoc.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.idref.fr\/\">IdRef<\/a><br \/><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>IdRef est le r\u00e9pertoire des autorit\u00e9s des catalogues de l&rsquo;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur fran\u00e7ais. C&rsquo;est aussi un <strong>identifiant attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 tout auteur (ou collectivit\u00e9) lors du signalement de sa publication dans le <em>Syst\u00e8me Universitaire de DOCumentation<\/em> (SUDOC)<\/strong>, dans <em>Calames<\/em> (catalogue des manuscrits) ou dans <em>theses.fr<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Pour valoriser la production scientifique, le <a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/orcid-france.fr\">consortium ORCID France<\/a>, regroupe les \u00e9tablissements fran\u00e7ais adh\u00e9rents d&rsquo;ORCID, comme l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, et travaille \u00e0 l&rsquo;alignement des identifiants IdRef et ORCID. St\u00e9phanie Arneau (DGDBM) est r\u00e9f\u00e9rente ORCID pour l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 (stephanie.arneau[a]wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr).<\/p>\n<h4>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/isni.org\"><strong>ISNI<\/strong><\/a> (<em>International Standard Name Identifier<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p>ISNI normalise l&rsquo;identification, au niveau international, des identit\u00e9s publiques des personnes ou des organismes impliqu\u00e9s dans la cr\u00e9ation, la production, la gestion et la distribution de tout contenu intellectuel, scientifique et artistique. Les personnes identifi\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre, par exemple, l\u2019auteur, l\u2019\u00e9diteur, le traducteur ou l\u2019illustrateur. Il est g\u00e9r\u00e9, pour la partie fran\u00e7aise, par la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bnf.fr\/fr\/isni-international-standard-name-identifier#bnf-isni-et-orcid\">Biblioth\u00e8qe nationale de France<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>ORCID est conforme \u00e0 la norme ISNI. Les deux organisations ont sign\u00e9 un accord pour asseoir et am\u00e9liorer leur <strong>interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9<\/strong>. Ainsi, ORCID utilise l\u2019ISNI pour l\u2019identification des institutions auxquelles les chercheurs sont\u00a0affili\u00e9s<\/p>\n<h4><strong>VIAF <\/strong>(Virtual International Authority File)<\/h4>\n<p>L&rsquo;identifiant\u00a0 VIAF un identifiant cr\u00e9\u00e9 par <em>l&rsquo;Online Computer Library Center<\/em> (OCLC). Le VIAF est un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel international qui \u00e9tablit une fiche auteur avec un identifiant en rassemblant les fiches auteurs des diff\u00e9rents catalogues des biblioth\u00e8ques nationales ou de l&rsquo;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur (IdRef) du monde entier. Il permet aussi de lier ces autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres r\u00e9pertoires comme ISNI ou Wikidata.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; title=\u00a0\u00bbDOI et autres identifiants publications et donn\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtitle_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtitle_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtitle_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p>Le DOI (Digital Object Identifier) est \u00e0 la fois<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>un identifiant unique d&rsquo;un objet \u00e9lectronique publi\u00e9 : articles, monographies, jeux de donn\u00e9es, etc<\/li>\n<li>un acc\u00e8s p\u00e9renne vers cet objet m\u00eame en cas de changement d&rsquo;URL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les domaines de DOI sont g\u00e9r\u00e9s par des agences internationales &#8211; parmi lesquelles CrossRef, DataCite, etc &#8211; regroup\u00e9es au sein de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International DOI Foundation<\/a> (IDF).<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;attribution d&rsquo;un DOI \u00e0 son objet particulier s&rsquo;effectue de mani\u00e8re transparente et automatique sur la plupart des plateformes \u00e9ditoriales et des entrep\u00f4ts de donn\u00e9es lors de la publication ou du d\u00e9p\u00f4t.<\/p>\n<p>Le lien par DOI garantit la stabilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s : il restera le m\u00eame et permettra d&rsquo;acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l&rsquo;objet identifi\u00e9 m\u00eame en cas de changement d&rsquo;URL. C&rsquo;est donc une m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9e indispensable \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;identification, de l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s et de la conservation de long terme.<\/p>\n<p>Un DOI se pr\u00e9sente sous une forme telle que : 10.1371\/journal.pone.0183464<\/p>\n<p>Il convient de le copier dans le navigateur apr\u00e8s <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0183464\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>http:\/\/doi.org\/<\/strong>10.1371\/journal.pone.0183464<\/a> pour \u00eatre automatiquement dirig\u00e9 vers l&rsquo;article sur la page web correspondante.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; title=\u00a0\u00bbSWHID : identifier les logiciels\u00a0\u00bb text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtitle_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtitle_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtitle_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p>\nL\u2019identifiant SWHID, imm\u00e9diatement attribu\u00e9 lors de la collecte des codes sources par Software Heritage ou lors d&rsquo;un d\u00e9p\u00f4t sur HAL, facilite l\u2019identification, la citation et l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux logiciels.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le r\u00e9solveur Software Heritage, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org<\/a>, permet de retrouver, lire et t\u00e9l\u00e9charger le code source d\u00e9pos\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un identifiant <strong>swh-id<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Un <strong>SWHID<\/strong> est attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque code source archiv\u00e9 sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.softwareheritage.org\/?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Software Heritage<\/a>. Il fonctionne comme un identifiant num\u00e9rique intrins\u00e8que, p\u00e9renne et unique permettant par un contr\u00f4le de version d\u00e9centralis\u00e9, de reconna\u00eetre avec exactitude la version d\u2019un logiciel, condition indispensable \u00e0 la reproduction d\u2019une exp\u00e9rience. <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.softwareheritage.org\/devel\/swh-model\/persistent-identifiers.html\">En savoir +<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Le SWHID est \u00e9galement attribu\u00e9 aux <a href=\"https:\/\/doc.archives-ouvertes.fr\/deposer\/deposer-le-code-source\/\">d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de logiciels sur HAL<\/a>,connect\u00e9 \u00e0 Software Heritage depuis 2018<\/li>\n<li>Pour tirer le meilleur parti des SWHID dans la <strong>citation des logiciels<\/strong>, le style bibliographique biblatex-software est recommand\u00e9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.softwareheritage.org\/2020\/05\/26\/citing-software-with-style\/\">En savoir +<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; specialty=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.21&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb prev_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; inner_width=\u00a0\u00bbauto\u00a0\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.11&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb1080px\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bb\u00c0 lire aussi\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.21&Prime;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"st\">\u00c0<\/span> lire aussi<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; posts_number=\u00a0\u00bb4&Prime; include_categories=\u00a0\u00bb1,13&Prime; show_author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_pagination=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(51,51,51,0.18)\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||50px|\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbpage_type_blog\u00a0\u00bb header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh4&Prime; text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbbody_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbmeta_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; meta_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbmeta_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; meta_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbmeta_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; pagination_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbpagination_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; pagination_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbpagination_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; pagination_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbpagination_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row_empty\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row_empty\"><\/div>\n<p> L&rsquo;identification certaine et p\u00e9renne des productions scientifiques, de leurs auteurs et de leurs structures de rattachement est un enjeu strat\u00e9gique en mati\u00e8re de Science ouverte. Il importe de syst\u00e9matiser l&rsquo;usage d&rsquo;identifiants ouverts et interop\u00e9rables. https:\/\/view.genial.ly\/617b131c0d13fb0d4b5342fa &nbsp; <\/p>\n<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row_empty\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row_empty\"><\/div>\n<p> Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un identifiant chercheur\u00a0? Un identifiant chercheur est un code num\u00e9rique ou alphanum\u00e9rique unique et p\u00e9renne attribu\u00e9&hellip; <a class=\"continue\" href=\"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/identifiants\/\">Lire la suite<span> Identifiants<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-117","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1090,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/117\/revisions\/1090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/science-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}