{"id":758,"date":"2018-06-27T13:28:09","date_gmt":"2018-06-27T11:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/lcao\/?p=758"},"modified":"2021-06-02T11:12:20","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T09:12:20","slug":"les-enfers-vivants-ou-la-tragedie-illustree-des-coolies-chinois-a-cuba-et-au-perou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-test.app.u-pariscite.fr\/lcao\/les-enfers-vivants-ou-la-tragedie-illustree-des-coolies-chinois-a-cuba-et-au-perou\/","title":{"rendered":"Les enfers vivants ou la trag\u00e9die illustr\u00e9e des coolies chinois \u00e0 Cuba et au P\u00e9rou"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Un best-seller aussi explosif qu\u2019\u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re : voil\u00e0 comment on pourrait r\u00e9sumer le curieux destin de la description illustr\u00e9e des enfers vivants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Paru en 1875 chez une grande maison d\u2019\u00e9dition cantonaise, ce pamphlet non sign\u00e9 relate \u00e0 travers force images la trag\u00e9die des coolies chinois envoy\u00e9s de gr\u00e9 ou de force tant \u00e0 Cuba qu\u2019au P\u00e9rou, au milieu du XIXe si\u00e8cle. L\u2019ouvrage nous entra\u00eene au comble de l\u2019horreur avec une succession de duperies, enl\u00e8vements, s\u00e9vices et malemorts. Ce faisant, il d\u00e9nonce sans ambages une nouvelle forme d\u2019esclavage, au temps de son abolition, avec des \u00ab tortures occidentales \u00bb plus effroyables que les supplices infernaux auxquels la tradition chinoise \u00e9tait accoutum\u00e9e jusque-l\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir le peuple contre les dangers de la traite des coolies, le texte exhortait aussi la cour imp\u00e9riale des Qing \u00e0 agir en faveur de ses ressortissants. Le succ\u00e8s de librairie fut pourtant de courte dur\u00e9e. Les autorit\u00e9s diplomatiques espagnoles en Chine obtinrent bient\u00f4t son interdiction, afin d\u2019enrayer tout risque de pogrom \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des Occidentaux. Malgr\u00e9 cette censure, plusieurs exemplaires parvinrent \u00e0 se frayer un chemin vers les biblioth\u00e8ques europ\u00e9ennes ou am\u00e9ricaines.<\/p>\n

Le lecteur trouvera ici la toute premi\u00e8re traduction int\u00e9grale, en langue occidentale, d\u2019un recueil dont m\u00eame les historiens n\u2019ont longtemps connu que le titre. Puisse cette Description illustr\u00e9e des enfers vivants offrir un regard original sur la Chine imp\u00e9riale tardive, au moment o\u00f9 celle-ci entrait justement dans la famille des nations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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